The KuneKune Pig
KuneKune pigs are a unique and charming heritage breed from New Zealand, known for their small size, friendly temperament, and distinctive appearance. Unlike many commercial pig breeds, KuneKunes are naturally docile and social, making them excellent companions for small farms and homesteads. Their name, which means “fat and round” in Māori, perfectly describes their short, stocky build and round faces, often adorned with wattles, or “piri piri,” hanging from their lower jaws. Originally kept by the Māori people, KuneKunes nearly went extinct in the 20th century, but conservation efforts helped revive the breed, making them a favorite among pig enthusiasts today.
One of the defining characteristics of KuneKune pigs is their ability to thrive on a forage-based diet. Unlike traditional pig breeds that require high-protein feeds, KuneKunes are efficient grazers and can sustain themselves primarily on pasture, supplemented with hay and small amounts of nutritionally balanced pig feed. This makes them an environmentally friendly option for small-scale farmers, as they require less intensive feeding and have a lower impact on the land. Their upturned noses mean they root less or not at all, therefore they are less destructive to pastures compared to other pig breeds, making them ideal for rotational grazing systems. Their adaptability and ease of care make them an excellent choice for those looking to raise pigs without extensive infrastructure.
Beyond their practical benefits, KuneKune pigs are known for their affectionate and intelligent nature. They form strong bonds with their caregivers and can be easily trained to respond to their names, follow simple commands, and even walk on a leash. Their friendly disposition makes them popular for educational programs, therapy animal roles, and petting farms, where they help teach people about responsible livestock care. At places like Kwanderosa Farm, KuneKunes serve as pig ambassadors, giving visitors the opportunity to interact with and appreciate these remarkable animals. As interest in sustainable and ethical farming continues to grow, KuneKune pigs are gaining recognition as a breed that offers both companionship and practical benefits to those who raise them.
KuneKunes have a lifespan of 10-15 years. At maturity they weigh between 150 and 400 pounds.